An Italian cartographer realized that he was sailing along the coast of a continent and named it after himself, America, thus creating the fourth continent known to Europeans.
By the middle of the nineteenth century, citizens of the United States had begun to refer to themselves as Americans and los Americanos who spoke Spanish, had begun to refer to themselves as Latin Americans (rather than Americans or Spanish Americans) with encouragement from France.
Talk about the significance of names such as American, Spanish American, Creoles and Latin Americans. Why choose one identity over another? Which countries are traditionally included in the designation Latin American? Why? Which countries are excluded?
INSTRUCTIONS
Review Mignolo, Chapter 2 Latin America.
Read the document The Idea of Latin America as preparation for writing this essay.
Read the article by Marshall Eakin Does Latin America have a common history? as preparation for writing this essay.
Watch the YouTube video What’s the difference between Latino and Hispanic?
PREPARE AND SUBMIT
Write a well-organized essay with a minimum of 1000 to 1200 words (3 to 4 pages double-spaced) in which you address the following:
PROMPT: Analyze and discuss the material that has been assigned, and address the following statement: Those countries south of the United States which speak languages derived from Latin, such as Spanish, Portuguese or French have a common heritage and identity and should be included in the phrase ‘Latin America’. Discuss if you agree or disagree with the statement.
Some issues to consider:
Should English speaking countries such as Belize and Jamaica be included in Latin America? What about Dutch speaking countries such as Surinam?
Should Puerto Rico be included in Latin America since it is not an independent country?
What about Bolivar and Jose Mart’s idea of calling all the countries part of “Nuestro Amrica” instead of dividing the hemisphere between North, South and Central?
Some Brazilians do not like to be included in Latin America. Do they have a point? Would “Ibero-America” be a better term?
Haiti has traditionally been included in Latin America by some scholars, but excluded by others. What about Quebec?
If your family is from Latin America or a Spanish speaking country, to you prefer to refer to yourself as “Latino”? or “Hispanic?” or just American?
REMINDERS
Paragraphs in an essay are not numbered. Any questions that are associated with an assigned reading are there to serve as a guide for your discussion.
Your discussion should incorporate all of the information from the documents or the textbook, and outside sources as one essay in a flowing paragraph style.
All statements must be supported, and all sources including your textbook and assigned readings must be cited in the essay, and included in your reference list.
Failure to do so constitutes Plagiarism, and the college has strict policies and penalties for failure to comply.
You may use APA to format your essay, or Chicago or MLA, depending on your major. Feel free to use the style that your field or discipline prefers, as long as you use it consistently.
Proofread your work. Make sure that you have looked for all of the spelling and grammatical errors and corrected them, and that you have organized your work into coherent paragraphs.
Prepare the assignment as a Word Document, double-spaced and using a standard font of 12 points.
An extension of 3 days will be allowed for any students who make appointments to take the essay to the Writing Center in the library or one of the History tutors in the history department.
Submit the essay in the Turnitin dropbox in Blackboard. PLEASE DO NOT UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES SEND IT TO ME AS AN EMAIL OR BB MESSAGE ATTACHMENT. It will NOT BE graded. It must be uploaded in the appropriate drop box to receive a grade. If you have problems with the drop box or with uploading it, let me know and ask for help. Blackboard is very glitch with Apple products.
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