Patch AdamsA two page essay, double spaced, 12 font and one inch marginsIntroduction: Sets the stage for the speech (very brief overview of movie and why the speech is given)Body: Critique the speakers delivery considering:Entrance; audiences reaction; eye contact; gestures; posture; confidence level; choice of words; variation in tone and anything else you may notice that is not mentioned here.

Patch AdamsA two page essay, double spaced, 12 font and one inch marginsIntroduction: Sets the stage for the speech (very brief overview of movie and why the speech is given)Body: Critique the speakers delivery considering:Entrance; audiences reaction; eye contact; gestures; posture; confidence level; choice of words; variation in tone and anything else you may notice that is not mentioned here.

How accurate was Pericles assessment of Athenian Democracy?Pericles Funeral Oration was delivered in the winter of 431/430 B.C.

to honour the Athenians killed in the first year of the Peloponnesian War. Pericles praises the ideals of Athenian democracy, especially as opposed to the Spartan way of life. To what extent do you think Pericles gives an accurate portrayal of the merits of Athenian democracy?The text of the speech is available online:https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/ancient/pericles-funeralspeech.aspRequirementsYou should write a short research paper (2,000 words) You are required to consult 2-3 secondary sources, to formulate a coherent exposition of the argument in question and justify your conclusion. You must provide a detailed bibliography of the sources that you have used in writing the research paper. I do not consider the Internet to be an appropriate research source and it should only be used to supplement not replace the published sources either physical books or journal articles accessed through the University Library.

spectacle with Body Image and Photoshop

(today spectacle with body image and photoshop)1. Length: 1500 Words, double-spaced2. Sources: At least four, two from research, one of them Debord (Section 1 of Society of the Spectacle by Guy Debord)3. Cited (in-text and with works cited page) according to MLA requirements4.looking at the ideas of Guy Debord at great depth, use his ideas to analyze a situation from our lives today. 5.our task will be to apply Debord’s ideas about the Spectacle to a contemporary example of mass-media, technology, or other aspects of the Spectacle. How do Debord’s ideas help us to better understand this situation?6.Content:
You will probablybut not necessarily–have to do the following things:
(1).Explain some of Guy Debord’s concepts: imagine that your reader is unfamiliar with The Socity of the Spectacle
(2).Give background information about the phenomenon you are exploring
(3)Describe the phenomenon in great detail
(4).Compare it to Debord’s ideas. Does this phenomenon prove, disprove, expand, or change his argument?
(5).Make an argument about the nature of the Spectacle you are describing. What are its effects? Its dangers? Its benefits? Persuade us to your argument.7.Argument:
(1).The paper focuses on one specific topic throughout the essay.
(2).The argument discusses whether the topic proves, disproves, or changes some of Debord’s ideas.
(3.)The argument is debatable and complex.
(4).The argument is stated completely in a thesis statement early on in the essay.8.Evidence:
(1).The paper uses at least four sources, two of them from the Holman Library, and one of them Debord.
(2.)The paper supports its argument with relevant, warranted evidence from credible sources.
(3).Outside evidence is presented in “quote sandwich” structures including introductions and thorough analysis.
(4.)All outside evidence is cited accurately via in-text citations and a works-cited page.9.Organization:
(1).The paper uses an organization system (such as Classical Oration) to give the entire essay a clear, logical order.
(2).The paper includes an introduction that presents the topic and argument as well as a conclusion that summarizes and finalizes.
(3.)The paper’s flow of ideas from paragraph to paragraph is clear and logical, using effective transitions and connections. 10 topic and source.
Body Image and Photoshop:
It’s remarkable to think that Debord made his arguments before the emergence of Photoshop, which has since taught us all to doubt the old truism that “pictures never lie.” On the contrary, we now know how easy it is to make images lie. The stories below discuss two very prominent cases of Photoshop used to manipulate the images of female models.(1) https://jezebel.com/5865114/hm-puts-real-model-heads-on-fake-bodies —byJenna Sauers at Jezebel(2) http://www.thegloss.com/fashion/street-artist-critiques-hm-swimwear-ads-129/ –jamie peck(3)https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1219046/Ralph-Lauren-digitally-retouches-slender-model-make-look-THINNER.html —by the Daily Mail(4)https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ralph-laurens-photoshop-addiction-a-fourth-slenderized-model-confirms-the-companys-warped-aesthetic/ -by Jim Edwards at CBS(5)https://wactc-greenriver-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=GREENRIVER_ALMA5116959080002812&context=L&vid=GREENRIVER_V1&search_scope=EVERYTHING&tab=everything&lang=en_US –(Video) by Loretta Alper, Kanopy

Fiscal Austerity and the Great Recession

Almost all governments of the developed world have implemented expansionary monetary policy
of some sort to counteract the effects of the Great Recession. Some of these governments have
complemented easy money policy with expansionary fiscal policy of different degrees (e.g., the
U.S., Canada and Japan) while others have favoured a combination of less aggressive monetary
expansion with fiscal austerity measures (e.g., the U.K. and the Eurozone countries).Write a short academic paper on the rationale and wisdom of using expansionary
austerity policies during the Great Recession. You may select a case study (e.g., a particular
country or group of countries) to focus your essay. Your essay must have a clear thesis and include a
brief introduction and conclusion. Your paper must be about 4000 words (+/- 5%) in length and make reference to at least eight
academic works published on the topic.

Within Chapter 7 there is a model of the communication process which discusses how the transmitter codes a message to send it to the receiver who decodes that message. Use this model to explain the communication within a typical university classroom and how students who take the same course come away with different levels of understanding of what the professor attempts to communicate.

Question 2: Read the following article (which has been posted on Moodle).

Article – Leading Change: Why Transformation Efforts Fail, by John Kotter.

Apply Kotters 8 Step Model to ONE of the following changes:

Change 1 Next semester you want to decrease the number of people who drive their vehicles to campus by increasing the use of alternative forms of transportation.

Modelling the Communication Process

Interpersonal communication typically involves much more than the simple transmission of information. Pay close attention to the next person who asks you what time it is. You will often be able to tell how they are feeling, and about why they need to know if they are in a hurry, perhaps, or if they are anxious or nervous, or bored with waiting. In other words, their question has a purpose and a meaning. Although it is not always stated directly, we can often infer that meaning from the context and from their behavior. The same considerations apply to your response. Your reply suggests, at least, a willingness to be helpful, may imply friendship, and may also indicate that you share the same concern as the person asking the question (We are going to be late; When does the film start?). However, your reply can also indicate frustration and annoyance: Five minutes since the last time you asked me! Communication thus involves the transmission of both information and meaning.

This process of exchange is illustrated in figure 7.1, which illustrates the main components of interpersonal communication. This model is based on the work of Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver (1949), who were concerned with signal processing in electronic systems, rather than with organizational communication.

Figure 7.1

At the heart of this model, we have a transmitter sending a message through an appropriate channel to a receiver. We will consider the range of change communication channels later. It is helpful to think of the way in which the transmitter phrases and expresses the message as a coding process. The success of communication depends on the accuracy of the receivers decoding; did the receiver understand the language used, and also tone and implications of the message. Feedback is therefore critical, to check understanding. Communication often fails where transmitters and receivers have different frames of reference and do not share experience and understanding, even if they share a common language. We make judgements which may or may not be accurate about the honesty, integrity, trustworthiness, and credibility of others, and decode their messages and act on them accordingly. When communicating details of a major change initiative, therefore, it cannot be assumed that all of the recipients of the message will have the same understanding as each other, and as the transmitter.

Perceptual filters also play a role here, particularly affecting our decoding. This can involve, for example, a readiness or predisposition to hear, or not to hear, particular kinds of information. Preoccupations that are diverting our attention can also filter information. Past experience affects the way in which we see things today, and can influence what we transmit and how, and what we receive. In an organizational setting, people may have time to reflect, or they may be under time pressure, or experience communication overload, which again means that some content may be filtered out.

The physical, social, and cultural context in which change communication takes place is also significant. In organizations where staff are widely dispersed across a number of locations, the ability to share and compare views is more difficult than when everyone is in one place. The logistics of communicating with a large number of dispersed staff can be complex and costly. The casual remark by a colleague across a caf table (We could all be laid off by the end of the year) could be dismissed with a laugh. The same remark made by a manager in a formal planning meeting could be a source of alarm. If an organizations culture emphasizes openness and transparency, staff may become suspicious if communication is less informative than expected. However, staff may also become suspicious if management (without a good explanation) suddenly start to share large amounts of information openly in a culture that has in the past been less transparent.

Context is particularly important when considering change communication, as this can influence how receivers will decode a message. One aspect of an organizations context that is critical in this respect is past history. Change communication is more likely to be welcome in an organization with a track record of successful changes than in one where past changes have been seen as ineffective or damaging. Current circumstances are also a key feature of the communication context. Is change a positive response to business growth and development, or a defensive approach to problems that will lead to budget and staffing cuts? If staff feel that they have been misled by management in the past concerning the goals and consequences of change, that perception is likely to have an influence on the decoding of further communication concerning change proposals.

When designing a communication strategy, it is therefore important to assess how aspects of the context could affect the coding and decoding of the message, and to design the message content and channels accordingly. Terry Nelson and Helen Coxhead (1997) highlight three particular problems to consider when designing change communications:
Message Overload: More new information is provided more quickly than recipients can process.
Message Distortion: Intentional or unintentional misinterpretation when transmitting or receiving the message.
Message Ambiguity: As noted earlier, ambiguity allows different interpretations, but this should not exceed recipients ability to tolerate ambiguity (which can be reduced by anxiety).

These problems can be avoided by adapting a common language with regard to the change, and where top management consistently model the desired behaviors. Enhancing employee involvement and self-esteem, and using specialist staff to monitor the change process, can also help to reduce communication errors.

Anything that interferes with a communication signal is called noise by electronics experts, and this applies to interpersonal and organizational communication, too. This does not just refer to the sound of the equipment, or other people talking. Noise includes coding and decoding problems and errors, perceptual filters, and any other distractions that damage the integrity of the communication channel, including issues arising from the context. Relationships can introduce noise, affecting the style and content of conversation (formal or informal) and what we are prepared to share. Status differences can introduce noise; we do not reveal to the boss what we discuss with colleagues. Motives, emotions, and health can also constitute noise; coding and decoding are affected by anxiety, pressure, stress, and also by levels of enthusiasm and excitement. This last point is particularly significant, as change communication itself can, of course, generate anxiety and stress, or

Future of Artificial Intelligence in edcation.

In this essay, you are imagining a world with new technology & speculating about the possible impact this might have. Basically, you want to pick material that interests you; then research it, think about it, and present it in a form of an argument.

Questions to consider:
When it comes to the topic you’re considering, what do you think?
Do you think we have more to gain or lose by accepting this technology?
Do you think this type of technology has (or will have) problems, or might not it even be possible?
What types of negative consequences have (or could) occur?

The feature of artificial intelligence technology is increasingly changing the world and incorporating this technology with education can bring about great benefits such as communication aids and new ways of learning and teaching.Include THREE outside sources (with quotations and MLA citations):

1)

2)https://www.edweek.org/ew/issues/technology-in-education/index.html

Integrate both scholarly literature (e.g., journal articles) and grey literature (e.g., government, non- governmental, and/or technical reports) in their research essay.

Marks will be awarded accordingly on the following basis:
Strength of main position (e.g., how strong is your thesis statement)
Analysis (e.g., the extent to which critical thinking is demonstrated)
Evidence (e.g., sources used to support your perspectives, which can be qualitative and/or
quantitative)
Balance (e.g., ability to acknowledge and address both sides of an argument, including any
counter-arguments)
Quality of writing (e.g., sound grammar, spelling, sentence structure, and clear
expression/organization of thoughts)

Recommendation and Business Impact

This is a heavy task so please read the instruction carefully before you bidInstruction:1/ First, please download and read the whole research paper name “Nike Just Did It: Controversial Ads Campaigns”
2/ After finish reading the paper, please proceed to write a recommendation section and a business impact section of the paper.GUIDELINES:
1/ For the recommendation section: please write a 3-page recommendation for Nike company that it SHOULD continue to employ the strategy of using controversial celebrities to back its products. Use your reasoning to support this recommendation. In addition, please mention about the examples in the paper, although some of them showed that controversial ads are bad for business but for Nike, it’s a different story. Mention about Nike’s history of using a lot of controversial celebrities (Tiger Woods, …. find 2-3 examples, the celebrity has to be CONTROVERSIAL) to endorse its products with great success. Mention about the increase in media coverages and that attract even more consumers for the brand.2/ For the business impact section: please write a 3-page business impact for the paper. The business impact section should talk about
a/ In the short-term, what are the benefits and drawbacks Nike will experience, if it choose to employ the strategy of using controversial celebrities. You can talk about the effects of this strategy on stock prices, sales and brand image.
b/ In the long-term, what are the benefits and drawbacks Nike will experience, if it choose to employ the strategy of using controversial celebrities. Provide a forecast about how this strategy will help Nike staying competitive in the market.IMPORTANT: Stay within the instruction requirements. Answer these questions directly.Please write in perfect English and no grammar error. Thank you very much