What impact have counter-terrorism measures had on the civilian justice system? Should military or special courts try terrorist suspects?

Upper Level Writing Requirement (Law School) (Law Review Format)+++Human Rights & Terrorism Seminar+++In the aftermath of the September11, 2001 attacks in the United States, many government officials and policy makers in the US and other liberal democracies, such as Britain, claimed that the rules had changed and that it was unrealistic to uphold well-established human rights norms in responding to this new global threat. These and many other states began hastily to introduce, both overtly and covertly, new counter-terrorism measures and policies which, according to human rights treaty bodies and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), violated core human rights in the name of countering terrorism. This research seminar examines the impact that key laws and policies adopted in the US and other countries after the 9/11 attacks have had globally on the rule of law, international human rights and, where applicable, international humanitarian law, (the law of armed conflict). Among the topics that students will explore are: Can respect for human rights actually assist counter-terrorism efforts? Are past experiences with terrorism relevant to the contemporary terrorist threat? Should terrorist suspects ever be subjected to torture? What are the significance and consequences of the US=s AWar on Terror@? Have the enhanced powers of intelligence services world-wide and intelligence sharing contributed to serious human rights violations, such as torture? The assigned reading are global in scope, drawing on cases from, inter alia, the US, the United Kingdom and human rights treaty bodies, such as the European Court of Human Rights, and the reports and publications of Human Rights Watch, the International Commission of Jurists and other respected NGOs.II. Grading Policy

Requirements for this seminar is a 35-page paper. The paper should be double-spaced in 12-point Times New Roman font and 1-inch margins. Footnotes should conform to The Blue Book: A Uniform System of Citation (19th edition). III. Topic/Thesis:The incessant abuse of discretion by the Executive Branch regarding the use mercenaries in Iraq and Afghanistan has in turn spawned ineffectual and futile enforcement mechanisms surrounding private military and security companies directly participating in the battlefield during war.
There is no legal vacuum surrounding the increasing presence of PMSCs on battlefields: states are responsible for the conduct of PMSCs which therefore become subject to international humanitarian law. The major concern is in fact the status, rights, and obligations of PMC employees in the respective domestic legal frameworks of these countries: PMSCs often enjoy immunity in the countries where they operate, and their prosecution in their home countries is still not as well-regulated as prosecution involving members of regular armed forces. In Blackwater Case, Court Rejects a Murder Conviction and Voids 3 Sentences.The Issues with PMSC Principal Immunity:
Strict Regulations and Legislation Premised on International CooperationAbstract: Dealing with PMSC Principal Immunity: Strict Regulations and Legislation Premised on International Cooperation
Reliance on private military and security companies (PMSCs) for the provision of security and military services to states, international organizations, and multinational corporations (Avant, 2009, 104) increased dramatically in the aftermath of the Cold War. These PMSCs have become important tools in returning order and stability to conflict-affected areas by assisting national and multinational security forces even in un peace operations (Avant, 2005: 8). During the last decade of the 20th century, more than one hundred PMSCs were known to have operations in over one hundred countries around the world.
This industry is also financially lucrative. By 1990, the PMSC market generated an estimate of $55.6 billion in total annual revenues. (Holmqvist, 2005: 1-7). Recent estimates show that the PMSC market is worth about US 100-165 billion per year, and that it has been growing at an annual rate of 78 per cent (Florquin, 2011: 103). Small Arms Survey recently published a study on the booming business of security privatization in 70 countries. That research found that the total personnel employed today by private security companies exceeds the number of police officers at the global level (Florquin, 2011: 101): while PMSCs employed 19,545,308 individuals, the number of police officers was only 10,799,059.
Yet, holding these companies and their employees accountable for their actions and omissions in peace and war times represents an even greater challenge since regulations are scarce, and, as of today, not legally binding. Given the nature of the industry, human rights concerns are at the forefront of opposition to PMSCs. Specifically, PMSCs directly involved in combat activities are at risk of violating a plethora of human rights laws. Depending on the assignment, employees of PMSCs can be involved in genocide, crimes against humanity, assassinations and murder. All of these actions fall under the province of international humanitarian law.
Discuss Blackwater the company generally
Discuss questionable actions committed by employees of Blackwater
Human Rights Violations
Discuss how no one was held accountable

Do you think notions of ‘repossession’ and ‘discursive resistance’ provide an alternative to the status quo?

Course: Cultures of resistance in the post colonial worldTask: Critical reflection (blog)In this seminar we will address the way culture is used in development by states and used by others, indigenous and minority communities to resist state policies. Question: If not, what purpose do they serve?Furthermore details will be uploaded in additional files

The Purnell Module for Cultural competence

Conduct a cultural self-assessment. In order to understand culture and cultural diversity, it is important that you understand your own culture and heritage. Using the tables that are located throughout Chapter 2 of your textbook (one for each domain of the Purnell Model for Cultural Competence, Table 2-1 to Table 2-12), answer these questions as they relate to you. Remember, you are answering these questions from your personal perspective, so there is no right or wrong response. Explain why you do or do not adhere to the dominant cultural practices and beliefs of the ethnic group(s) with which you primarily identify. Although the information on this self-assessment paper is strictly confidential, if you do not wish to self-disclose a specific area from the Organizing Framework, indicate so instead of just not addressing it. You are not required to provide citations/references in this paper. Attention should be paid to grammar, spelling, and punctuation. This assignment must be in an APA formatted essay. Table 2-1 Overview and Heritage Where do you currently live? In the suburbs of Clarksville Tennessee. What is your ancestry? African American, Indian and Caucasian Where were you born? Pascagoula Mississippi How many years you lived in the United States? 46 years Were your parents born in the United States? Yes What brought you your parents to the United States? Unsure, trace 4 generations here. Describe the land or countryside where you live? Very populated Have you lived in other places in the United States? Mississippi, Georgia, North Carolina, Texas, Ohio, Kentucky and Tennessee What is your income level? 108,000 Does your income allow you to afford the essentials in life? YES Do you have health insurance? Yes What is your educational level? BSN What is your current occupation? Army Public Health Nurse Are there any particular health hazards associated with your job? Other than combat, TB, and communicable diseases while abroad Have you been in the military yes currently 17 years Are you married No divorced How many children do you have? 2 2-2 Communication What is your full name? Kesha Riley What is your legal name? Kesha Riley By what name do you with to be called? Kesha What is your primary language? English Do you speak a specific dialect? No Do you find it difficult to share your thoughts, feelings, and ideas with family? Friend? Or health care providers? No Do you mind being touched by friends? Strangers? No, depend on where they are touching How do you wish to b greeted? Handshake Are you usually on time for appointments? All the time Observe the patient when physical contact is made does he/she withdraw from the touch or become tense? I always ask or notify the patient before I touch them and where I touch them How close dose the patient stands when talking with family members with health care providers? Within arms distance beside them Does the patient maintain eye contact when talking with the health care provider? Yes 2-3 Family roles and organizations Who makes most of the decisions in your family? I do What types of decisions does the female in your family make? Financial, medical, and kids What type of decision do the males in your family make? My family is predominately female single family homes What are the duties of the women in the family? Cooking, nurturing, providing, diciplinary What are the duties of the males in the family? Provider What should children do to make a good impression for themselves and or the family? Be obedient, respectful, mindful and excel in school What should children not do to make a good impression or themselves and for the family? Be disrespectful, commit a crime or drugs What are children forbidden to do? Everything that is not legal nor ethical What should young adults do to make a good impression or themselves and for the family? Should not draw attention to themselves nor engage in practices that is not look good upon. What are adolescents forbidden to do have children while young, drugs, disrupt family dynamics What are the priorities for your family? Provide food, clothes, a place to stay, and take care of your children What are the roles of the extended family members in this household? Everyone take of the youths, guide them, discipline them. What gives you and your family status? Money to allow them to participate in most programs they want Is it acceptable to you for people to have children out of wedlock? It has become a generation norm, it is not frowned upon as it was in the past Are you accepting of gay, lesbian, or transgendered people? yes with gay and lesbian I have family and friends who are but transgender is I dont agree with while children are still yung. You are born to what you are Is it acceptable to you for people to live together and not be married? with the great grand parents it is frowned upon but yes it is acceptable What is your sexual preference/orientation? Hetersosexual/men 2-4 Workforce issues Do you usually report to work on time? Yes I report an hour early Do you usually report to meetings on time? Yes, it is frowned upon to report to leadership meetings tardy What concerns do you have about working with someone of the opposite gender? No Do you consider yourself a loyal employee? Yes, I am loyal to the Army Corps Do you consider yourself to be assertive in your job? No I am never assertive but yes I am an authoritarian because of my rank structure What difficulty does English give you in the workforce? None mostly everyone who speaks another language use English within the ranks. 2-5 biocultural ecology Are you allergic to any medications? No What problems do you have when you took over the counter medictaions? Headache, cold, allergies What ar the major illness and diseases in your family? Heart disease, thyroid, diabetes, high blood pressure With what race do you identify? African American Observe skin coloration and physical characterisstics? Yes, nail bed and mucous membrane but I am light complexion Observe for and ask about physical handicaps and disabilities? Look for assistance devise such as walkers, cane wheel chair or hearing aids 2-6 High Risk health behaviors How many cigarttes a day do you smoke? None Do you smoke a pipe? No Do you chew tobacco? No How much alcohol do you drink each day? A glass every other night, coffee 1 cup daily, diet coke every other day or tea What recreational drugs do you use? None Do you exercise each day? Yes we do 2 hours of cardio and other muscle endurance exercises 5 days a week Do you use seat belt/helmet? Yes What precautions do you take to prevent getting a sexually transmitted infection/HIV? Since I am an Public Health Nurse, I use condoms and monogamous relationship 2-7 nutrition Are you satisfied with your weight? No Which foods do you eat to maintain your health? Vegetables and meat Which foods do you avoid to maintain your health? Any fattening foods and high carbs Do you avoid specific foods? No only food my palate dislike and whole milk because im lactose intolerant Which foods do you eat when you are ill? Chicken noodle soup and gingerale or orange juice Which foods do you avoid when you are ill? Dairy Why do you avoid these foods? Dairy because of my intolerance and it sours your stomach For what illness do you eat certain food? Cold symptoms chicken noodle soup and orange juice for upset stomach ginger ale Which foods do you eat to balance your diet? Fruit vegetables and meat Which foods do you eat every day? Meat vegetable, fruit and a carb Which foods do you eat every week, chicken, hamburger meat, rice, beans and vegetables Whick food do you eat that are part of your cultural heritage chicken, greens, rice, starch, corn bread any soul food meals Which food are high status foods in my family? Only Thanksgiving, Christmas, New Years, the fourth of July and Easter meals woud be high status. Which food are eaten only by men women children, teenagers and children? Everyone eat the same meal How many meals do you eat each day? 2 What time do you eat each meal? Alternate between breakfast, lunch or dinner Do you snack between meals? Yes on pretzels or nuts What holiday do you celebrate? Thanksgiving, Christmas, New Years, the fourth of July and Easter Who usually buys the food in your household? I do Who does the cooking in your household? I do Do you have a refrigerator? Yes How do you cook your food? Bake, fry or broil How do you prepare meat? I wash it before I cook it then I season it How do you prepare vegetables? Clean, then season and cook it What do you drink with your meals? Juice diet coke, wine or water Do you drink special teas? No Do you have any food allergies? No but my son does Are there certain foods that cause you problems when you eat them? Spicy food How does your diet change with each season? Dependent on how much weight I want to lose 2-8 pregnancy and childbearing practice How many children do you have? 2 Have you ever had a abortion: Stillbirth, or Miscarriage? Yes What do you use for birth control? Yaz What does it mean to you and your family when you are pregnant? Happiness What special food do you eat when your are pregnant? None What foods do you avoid when your are pregnant? Tuna Do you do anything special when you are pregnant? No Who do you want with you when you deliver your baby? Mom and spouse In what position do you want to be when you deliver your baby traditional lying down in the lithotomy What special food do you want after delivery? Doesnt matter Who will help you with the baby after delivery? Husband and mom Do you want to keep the placenta? No What do you do to care for the babys umbilical cord? Alcohol around it to dry it out 2-9 death ritual What special activitie need to be performed to prepare for death? None Would you want to know about your impending death? Unsure What is your preferred burial practice? Cremation How soon after death does burial occur? 7 days How do men grieve in your culture? Some are stronger and emotions or controlled How do women grieve in your culture? Emotionally What does death mean to you? I am a Christian I believe there is life after death.
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Freud claims that the ‘primary processes’ of mental activity are guided by the ‘pleasure principle’. With reference to ‘ Formulations on the Two Principles of Mental Functioning’ (1911), explain how Freud understands pleasure/ unpleasure, and how pleasure itself leads to the ascension of the reality principle?

Freud claims that the ‘primary processes’ of mental activity are guided by the ‘pleasure principle’. With reference to ‘ Formulations on the Two Principles of Mental Functioning’ (1911), explain how Freud understands pleasure/ unpleasure, and how pleasure itself leads to the ascension of the reality principle?

Ensure you discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the study Make suggestions as to how the study could be strengthened and why How does the findings relate to the field of interest or to the wider picture?

Paper to be reviewed Klinesmith, J., Kasser, T., & McAndrew, F. (2006). Guns, Testosterone, and Aggression. Psychological Science, 17(7), 568-571. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01745.x Feedback Grid Critical Review 01. Introduction Two or three paragraphs Introduce the topic of your review using relevant literature Present the key aims of your argument. Conclude with a brief statement of your evaluation of the text which can be positive, negative or more usually a mixed response 02. Was the content of the review relevant to the topic? 03. Structure Lay out of the review Use of paragraphs 04. Using Evidence 05. Critical analysis: 1. Summary Incorporating the most important points of the target article Hypothesis/es included Methods -measures and participants discussed Results discussed Were all the necessary details given so that the reader can make sense of the article under review? 2. Evaluation Balanced discussion of the study using relevant research literature to support your argument. Own commentary of the article 06. Conclusion: Summarize the points you have made Restate your overall opinion of the article. Briefly present recommendations 07. Clarity of expression (grammar, spelling, academic style, appropriate level): 08. Citation and referencing (list all authors; use a reference section; dont include authors not referred to in the text; APA format; check use of et al.)