Identifying the IssueIdentify an issue that involves federalism, then conduct research on how both the US federal government and Texas state government addressing it (this requires examining the history, application and effectiveness of laws at both levels).

IntroductionThis activity is an opportunity for you to closely examine a contemporary policy issue between the state of Texas and the United States federal government. Over its history, the Texas government has had many conflicts with the national government as part of the dynamics under a federal system of governance (federalism).Completing this activity is a mandatory component of this course. It serves as the standard course assessment for all GOVT 2306 students. Failure to submit and complete this project in its entirety will result in a failing grade for the course. There are three steps to completing this project. Pick one of the following topics:LGBTs rights and protections in the work place
Public education policy and funding
Public education policy and Common Core
Environmental policy and air pollution
Environmental policy and water pollution
Environmental policy and hydraulic fracking
Immigration enforcement and Senate Bill 4 (SB-4)
Immigration enforcement and the Texas/Mexico Border
Joint law enforcement efforts to combat drug trafficking
Joint law enforcement efforts to combat human trafficking
Step 2 – Gathering SourcesConduct research to locate three peer-reviewed academic journal articles (aka: scholarly sources) that specifically address the policy issue that you selected and meet the following criteria:The articles must be no more than ten (10) years old.The article must have more than five (5) pages of actual content (without graphs, charts, footnotes, citations, etc.).Books will not count toward the minimum research requirements.Carefully choose those sources that provide a variety of perspectives on your selected topic.In addition to the minimum research requirements, you should offer supplemental sources for essential current events information relevant to your topic. These may include academic sources that are not peer-reviewed (position papers), newspaper articles, magazine articles, and other quality or reputable sources.Textbooks, Dictionaries, Encyclopedias (including Wikipedia), Almanacs, or an Atlas are reference materials and are not to be listed as sources on the collegiate level.Provide the formal MLA citation for each source, both in the essay and on the works cited page.Step 3 The Policy PaperYour task will be to prepare a formal research paper regarding the selected policy. The assignment is to be a minimum of 5 full pages including in-text citations for your research, but should not exceed 7 pages. These 5-7 pages should include a minimum writing requirement of 1000 of your own words or around 3 pages of your document (excluding the cited information). The remainder of the page length should be your cited research. Please remember that your title page and work cited page do NOT count towards the page length. The essay is to discuss each of the following prompts:An introduction and a brief overview of the policy relationship.What are the major issues facing each level of government?What are the reasons for initiating changes to the policy?What are the options to be considered (discuss several)?What are the pros and cons of each potential reform (costs v. benefits)?Which is the best option moving forward (pick one)?A summary and conclusionSpecial Notes:The grading standards used to assess the quality of your work for this project will be detailed in a grading rubric, which will be provided during the semester.

Why would the Pythagorean Theorem be applied instead of employing some other mathematical tool?

Geometry is a very broad field of mathematics composed of a wide range of tools that can be used for problem solving. In this module, you are going to research three examples of the implementation of geometry that would employ the use of the Pythagorean Theorem as a problem-solving tool. The examples you find can come from several different fields of study and applications such as construction, city planning, highway maintenance, art, architecture, and communications, to name a few. The examples you find must clearly demonstrate the use of the Pythagorean Theorem as a tool. Your textbookChapter 10, Modeling with Geometrywould be a good reference to consult for some examples illustrating the use of the Pythagorean Theorem in applied situations.For each example you share in your post, address the following:Demonstrate the use of the Pythagorean Theorem in the solution of this problem.
How is the Pythagorean Theorem applied to help solve this problem in this application?

What tools, unique to this application, would be necessary to get the measurements needed to apply the Pythagorean Theorem?
Are there other geometrical concepts that are necessary to know in order to solve this problem?
Are there any modern tools that help solve this kind of problem that either provide a work around, or that rely heavily upon, the Pythagorean Theorem?
When constructing your response, consider the theories, examples, and concepts discussed in your readings this module, and refer to them to support your conclusions.Write your initial response in a minimum of 200 words. Apply APA standards to citation of sources.

Describe an organization youre familiar with. Ideally, youre either working for this organization, or have in the recent past.

Module 1 – SLP
Introduction of OPM, Products, and Productivity
The fundamental reference for all four SLP assignments is the Department of Defense Continuous Process Improvement Transformation Guidebook. You should acquaint yourself with its contents before beginning the first SLP, refer to it throughout the course, and cite relevant portions as you prepare each SLP assignment.
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The Google online dictionary defines the noun process as, A series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular end. The Business Dictionary (Webfinance, 2017a) gives a more specific definition: A sequence of interdependent and linked procedures which, at every stage, consume one or more resources (employee time, energy, machines, money) to convert inputs (data, material, parts, etc.) into outputs. These outputs then serve as inputs for the next stage until a known goal or end result is reached.
Deciding what belongs and what doesnt belong to a particular process can be challenging. A common clich states that Everything is connected to everything else. Heres an example. Buying a cup of coffee at Starbucks is connected to:
Making paper products (the cup)
Making paper
The pulpwood industry
Forest management
Climate and climate change
The coffee industry
Production of coffee beans
International trade agreements
Electricity production (for roasting and grinding beans)
We could spin the list out indefinitely; electricity production, for example, is related to the production of fossil fuels, which in turn is affected by the political stability of the Gulf states, etc. But the further afield we go, the less relevance there is to that cup of coffee.
As the Webfinance (2017a) definition implies, any process consists of subprocesses, each of which can be considered a process in its own right. Staying with the coffee example:
Selling hot beverages is a process within Running a Starbucks franchise.
Selling coffee products is a process within Selling hot beverages.
Making a macchiato is a process within Selling coffee products.
Even greater levels of detail could be specified. For example, Filling a cup could be considered as a discrete process, consisting of taking a cup from a dispenser, placing it under the espresso machine, loading the machine with coffee, starting the machine, waiting, removing the cup from under the machine, and passing it to the server. Some coffee products may require additional steps, such as foaming milk with steam.
The first task in Continuous Process Improvement is to identify the process. We must decide exactly what, for our purposes, is part of the process, and what is not. This decision is arbitrary. Here are some examples.
The shift manager at Starbucks wants to make the coffee-serving process more efficient, but shes not interested in the larger process of managing the franchise.
A records clerk at a medical clinic wants to in-process new patients more efficiently, but hes not involved in patient management beyond that point.
An industrial engineer wants to assemble auto engines more efficiently, but he doesnt care about the efficiency of the processes used to manufacture the crankshafts, blocks, valves, camshafts, spark plugs, and so forth.
A political functionary, working from a list, wants to get people to a demonstration, but she isnt concerned with either compiling or maintaining the list.
As weve implied, every process takes place in a larger context (we could also say environment), which provides the resources, inputs, and outputs. The context for each of the items above would be:
A Starbucks franchise.
A medical clinic.
An auto assembly line.
A political organization.
Identifying the process within its context consists of identifying the specific resources allocated to that process, its inputs, and its outputs.
SLP Assignment: Process Identification
Think of a specific process youre familiar with. The process should be sufficiently important to merit improvement, and also sufficiently complex to offer room for improvement. Filling a coffee cup, for example, could be considered a process, and may be important, but its so simple that its difficult to see how it could be improved. On the other hand; running an aircraft repair facility is a process within the larger process of running an Air Force Wing, and while its definitely important, it would be too complex for this SLP.
Any process is embedded in a context. This is the organization which provides its resources, its inputs, and either consumes or distributes its output.
Before going further, please read all of the SLP assignments, to make sure you dont do everything at once. That would result in an overly long paper, which despite its length, wouldnt have sufficient details or adequate explanations. For this SLP, the specific tasks are:
The description should be detailed enough to support the second task, which is to:
Describe a specific process that takes place within the organization. As noted above, the process should be important enough, and complex enough, to meet the needs of all four SLP assignments. The process description should include, in as much detail as possible,
what the process does,
the resources dedicated to the process by the organization,
the inputs consumed by the process, and
the outputs produced by the process.
What sort of improvement could be made in the process? Its not important to be specific, since Continuous Process Improvement (CPI) envisions incremental changes that take place over an extended period of time. All thats required is a general statement, such as make easier, reduce error rate, or increase efficiency with respect to the (labor/materials/time) required.
Bear in mind that resources, inputs, and outputs may consist of materials, products, or services, or any combination thereof.
SLP Assignment Expectations
There are no page limits. Write what you need to write, neither more nor less. Make each sentence count! (Having said that; its unlikely that one page would be enough, and very likely that eight pages would be too much.)
Ensure that your answer reflects your detailed understanding of the theory and techniques taught in this module.
References and citations are required. This requirement can be satisfied by citing the module Home page, and (for the SLP) the DOD CPI Guidebook.
Follow the instructions in the Writing Style Guide.

prepare a project paper at the end of this course, which includes data collection, data analysis using an intelligence (analytical) technique depending on your project which you will learn throughout the semester.

You will start from a problem and find a solution through intelligence and data sources in each step.
Your paper must be 8-10 pages explaining your problem and how you collect the data to find a solution for that specific problem. You can also use various charts, tables and models to present your analysis. You may choose your topic from the following strategy documents: National Drug Control Strategy (2016); The National
Intelligence Strategy of the United States of America (2014); National Defense Strategy (2018); National Security Strategy (2017). Here are some topics that you may choose from these documents depending on your priority: Drug Policy, Criminal Cartels, Border Security, Nuclear Energy Program, Terrorism, Cybersecurity, Ethnic Tensions and Conflicts, Cryptocurrency, Illegal Migration, Radicalization, Xenophobia, Human Trafficking etc. The topic is your choice. You will follow the following steps for a Policy Analysis, which are supported by information, data and intelligence (adapted from Bardachs Eight-Step Path of Policy Analysis). Define the Problem (How do you know that it is a problem-Collect data)Assemble Some Evidence (Information gathering and data analysis)Construct the Alternatives (What are the solutions-How do you find the solutions)Select the Criteria (What is your criteria to choose that solution)Project the Outcomes (What are the outcomes) Confront the Tradeoffs (Evaluate your policy options; pros and cons) Decide (How do you decide and make a decision on a certain policy)Tell Your Story (Tell your policy and convince your audience, citizens or your boss).

In trying to help rival groups (e.g. Israelis and Palestinians) make peace, what is the best approach to take to their rival narratives of the conflict?

Citation style
The Oxford University Standard for Citation Of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) is to be used for footnotes and the bibliography. II – Structure
1. Introduction
Cut to the chase right off by saying what the specific problem of the essay is and why it is a problem.
People call sexual practices perverse all the time, but it is hard to figure out what the criteria for perversion are and what difference it makes whether those practices are perverse or not.
Avoid long-winded, flowery and vague introductions such as: Philosophy has been studied for a long time.
Give your thesis up front, saying in the first paragraph exactly what position youre going to be arguing for.
Set out how you understand and will use the key terms in your essay, especially any that are used in the question itself.
2. Argument. Go for a methodical, point-by-point presentation. The reader should know in each part of the essay what the essay is trying to prove, and how it is trying to prove it.
(The reader should be able to use all of his or her brain-power learning from the essay and assessing whether its arguments are plausibleand should be able to spend no brain-power trying to figure out what the essay is trying to prove.)
3. All essays should include critical evaluation of the topic under discussion. Its not enough just to describe what others have said. By the end the readers should understand the arguments that have led you to your own conclusions about the topic.
4. Conclusion. Avoid glib conclusions such as this is a very difficult subject and there are arguments on both sides. Your reader knows that, especially as you should have presented just those arguments. Your conclusion should be a considered response to the arguments you have given, challenged and evaluated.
At this point, dont be afraid to give your own personal response to the question, so long as it is based on and follows from the material you have discussed. The examiner does want to see that you have engaged with the material rather than simply regurgitated it.
III – Style and economy
1. Clarity is the main virtue of a philosophy essay. Its better to write a clear boring essay than a muddled entertaining one.
2. Simplicity: Simpler words and short sentences are often clearer. Dont go for fancy terms or complex sentences unless you absolutely have to. (Note: One almost never has to.)
3. Define the essays main terms with precision early on (you may have done this in the introduction).
a. E.g. Act utilitarianism is the thesis that an action is right if and only if it is the action that produces the most utility.
4. Focus: Dont lay out more of a view than you need to. There are no marks for simply repeating everything you know about a subject. On the contrary, there are higher skills marks available for knowing how to leave out irrelevant material.
a. E.g. if your problem is that utilitarianism may be too demanding, you may not have to discuss in the essay the different interpretations of what utility is (whether there is a distinction between higher and lower pleasures, etc.).
Focusing appropriately on the question at hand is one of the best ways to get marks in philosophy. Meandering aimlessly is a very fast way of losing them.
5. Depth: Go in depth concerning the problem specified by the essay topic; you dont need to say everything about everything. Better to explore one subject in detail than two subjects superficially.
6. If youre arguing against someones position, present your opponents arguments as sympathetically as possible. Your arguments are only as strong as the arguments they defeat.
7. These essays may not need to use many (or even any) quotes from the readings.
8. Very rarely will you need to discuss the work of more than two or three philosophers in any detail in an essay. It is better to pick representatives of the positions you are discussing and evaluating these in depth than to rattle off a dozen names that you barely mention again.
9. Avoid starting sentences by I feel or I believe. The point of the essay is to convince others using good arguments, not simply to express oneself.
10. Avoid sweeping and unsupported statements that may be controversial, e.g., There are no right answers in morality.

Describe the contents of the memoir. Try to be concise, since you should leave a lot of room for your critical analysis

Memoir Study: Assignment Guidelines and Book List
Expected length: 5-6 pages (approximately 1,000-1,500 words)
Due Date: December 4, 2018 in class.A memoir is a contemporary account or remembrance of a series of events, written by someone who was an eyewitness. Memoirs can be useful for historians who want to understand the past, but there are also pitfalls associated with using memoirs as evidence.In this assignment, you are being asked to analyze a historical memoir in order to develop your skills as a historian: that is, to learn how to critically assess historical evidence. This assignment will help you demonstrate how a first-person account of an event can both illuminate and obscure the truth. Steps to successfully completing the assignment:Choose a memoir.
The memoir must be about one of the following events: World War One, the Russian Revolution, or the Spanish Civil War. We strongly encourage you to choose from the list at the end of these guidelines. If you want to go off list you MUST CONFIRM WITH YOUR TA. Please note that volumes with multiple authors are not allowed. You do not need to confirm with your TA if you choose from the attached list. Analyse your memoir.
A) Describe the Document:
When was the document written and what was happening at that time?
Who wrote the document and what was their background?
Why did they write this memoir?
Who is the intended audience? How does this affect the tone, content and aims of the document?
B) Describe the Content:

C) Critically assess the memoir and its use as evidence:
What does this document tell us about this period of history? How and why is the document historically significant?What are the strengths and weaknesses of this document as a historical source? Some of the questions you may wish to consider are:
What are the limitations of memories? Can we trust them? Why should we trust the author, and why should we not trust the author?
What are some things that we learn about wartime experiences, and what is still missing?
What is the authors bias? (Why does this matter?) Does the author have an agenda? How might this agenda shape the way the author presents truth?
What, in general, are the limits of using only one piece of evidence to understand a historical event?Required Finishing Touches:a) You dont need a title page, but you do need a FULL REFERENCE for your book. Put this at the very top of your first page. Heres an example of a full reference for a book:Smith, John. At the Front. New York: Routledge, 1998 [first edition published 1921].b) DOUBLE SPACE your assignment. d) Try and QUOTE your document directly to back up the points you make. For example, if you are describing a battle the author recounts, quote his or her views of the battle. Quotations help emphasize main points. Just dont over-use quotes paraphrase where possible.e) When you quote or paraphrase, put the page number in brackets at the end of the sentence. This kind of referencing is allowed when you are analysing a single source. If you do use outside sources (none are required, but you may wish to), you need a full footnote or endnote plus a bibliography. Please do not use web sources for this assignment. f) In your header at the top of the page, or in a footer at the bottom, put your name in the left corner and the page number in the right corner. g) Please put your TAs name somewhere on the first page.*If you wish, you can double-side your essay to save paper, but this is not a requirement.*An A paper will:
-Have a clear and grammatically correct writing style
-Be structured into the three sections as outlined in this memoir study guide
-Demonstrate good knowledge of the structure of the memoir, describes its contents clearly and concisely, identifies the author, date and the purpose for which it was written
-Quotes from the memoir to emphasize key points (but does not over-quote)
-Critically assesses the memoirs usefulness as a historical source

Write a 5-7 page paper in which you reflect on class readings in the textbook Living Religions(10th edition).

The main guidelines are the following:1. The paper should be double-spaced and written with 12 size font in Times New Roman. Do not leave blank spaces between paragraphs. Please type your name at the top and then the title of the paper with only a double space between them. There is no need to any additional information. In addition, the margin around the text should be one inch only.2. You need to provide a smooth transition from one paragraph to the other in which your paper is constructed as a one unit of academic writing rather than a collection of disjoined paragraphs. You should state your thesis on the first page and provide a concluding paragraph at the end.3. The previous point relates to the requirement of constructing your paper as a piece of formal writing, Therefore, your style of writing in general should follow the basic rules of grammar and punctuation. 4. You need to write at least five pages using your own style of writing. There is no need to include quotations from the textbook. Rather, you should list the page and paragraph numbers when referring to any point in the textbook using the page numbers in the assigned 10th edition. If you are using the online version of the book, please refer to the unit or topic number in each chapter such as 2.1 indicating that you are citing the first unit/topic in chapter 2. Please do not use footnotes or endnotes. 5. You can choose to write about any point or topic covered in the textbook. You need first to explain the authors presentation of the topic citing paragraph and page numbers and then reflect on the readings with your own thoughts and opinions. For example, is there any part of the readings that is not clear to you? If you are writing your paper on Hinduism, for example, do you find concepts such as karma and reincarnation interesting? Do you see any effect of karma in your life? You can reflect on such concepts based on your personal experiences and whether these concepts make sense to you or not.6. In general, you can focus in your paper on one chapter in the textbook or several chapters. If you write on one chapter, such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, etc., then you can explain and reflect on what you have learned from reading this chapter.You have another option of choosing a theme such as creation stories, main beliefs, rituals or ethical teachings. Here you can mention the similarities
and differences between these religions as they are presented in the textbook Living Religions. 7. Please note that using sources other than the textbook is not accepted in this assignment. This is a reflection paper on topics in the textbook Living Religions.Therefore, it is not a research paper. The paper will be rejected if sources other than the textbook are quoted.

Prepare a Power Point and 4-6 Page APA paper on Defining and Explaining one the following healthcare national initiatives which you organization is currently undertaking or should be undertaking:

Palliative Care, Hospice & Advanced Care Planning Mental & Addiction HealthAccreditation’s Joint Commission, DNV, AAA, CHAP, ACHC or PHABJoint Commission National Patient Safety GoalsPopulation Health ManagementMedicare Demonstration Projects ACO, Bundled PaymentsMedicare Payment Reduction Initiatives – Observation Status, RAC Audit, Readmission Penalty, Never Events, Quality & Safety – High Reliable Organization InitiativesGainsharing, HQEP, Physician Co-Management340B TelehealthCMS Compare and STAR Ratings Awards and Recognition Malcom Baldridge, Magnet, Leap Frog, Press Ganey Guardian, US News & World Report and or National Quality