2. In the mid-1990s, counsel Mike Godwin for the Electronic Frontier Foundation stated: Give people a modem and a computer and access to the Net, and its far more likely that theyll do good than otherwise. First, what makes this statement a cyber-libertarian philosophy; second, what would be your reaction to it (either for or against)?
3. Passing a comprehensive Internet law that is international in scope would be exceedingly difficult. But, given what you have read this week, what do you think such a law would address if it were ever passed? Remixers like Girl Talk (who has done some amazing work, by the way) change the songs to make something totally new out of it while people making memes often take the screenshots out of context and often as a reference of sorts to the content and in doing so, often end up exposing more people to the original content in question that can, in my eyes, be called free promotion. Freund (2016) said the following- “Legally obtaining permission to use samples of existing works is an expensive and complex process, with legal and clearance fees reaching into the thousands of dollars for a single sample.” and to me that is the exact reason why there needs to be a change in the environment of fan culture in an age where sharing is getting only more and more fluid and loose.Answer 2 Example: First off, a cyber-libertarian approach sees the digital space as an area where individuals are free to do as they please (in terms of tastes, personal preferences, etc.). With that in mind, the statement by Godwin falls under this category because it looks at “the people” as a collective that is well informed and adept at using the modem, computer and the internet, giving them the benefit of the doubt. It assumes that most people come from a good citizen’s household with good values that’ll be displayed through their participation online. I can’t seem to see why that’d be wrong… For the most part, the internet can be seen as a space that everyone with access can use to share their ideas, their work, their passions and so much more! It makes the world a smaller place and brings people together in ways previously thought to be unimaginable. Does that mean “bad people” don’t misuse or abuse it? Absolutely not! Look at any phase in history and you’ll find people who have abused the system. As long as there are loopholes, there will be those that use them, that is the truth, like it or not. One can’t avoid it, but one can learn to adapt to it for sure. In the information age, adaption is more important than hard and fast methods of operation.Answer 3 Example: With how different the policies are across the globe with regards to media content, I feel like if a global law were to be passed it would focus on something like inclusivity, not so much in the variety of content that is available (because that’d end up effecting people’s freedom of choice), but how it is made available. For instance, a law that makes it mandatory for any visual media content commercially produced (movies, TV shows and the like) to be available in at least a set number of languages, say, the top 5-10 most widely spoken languages across the globe. That way more people will be able to enjoy their content without having to worry about things like language barriers, and once technology is advance enough, the content can be adapted into more languages to make the webspace a place to discover new languages if nothing else. Already there are stories of people across the globe learning language through popular media (English through video games and movies, Japanese through anime, etc) and something like this’ll only make it easier and more common for such instances to occur and will impact the mediascape in a positive way overall.Require Sources:
Flew & Smith, New Media: An Introduction (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. Chapter 9.
Freund, K. (2016). Fair use is legal use: Copyright negotiations and strategies in the fan-vidding community. New Media & Society, 18(7), 13471363. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444814555952
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