General Purpose:To inform
Specific Purpose:To inform my audience about the four phases of culture shock.
Central Idea:Culture shock can be described in four stages.
INTRODUCTION
l.How many of you have experienced culture shock?
A. Many people experience culture shock, a reaction to being in a culture
very different from what they were used to.
B. By understanding culture shock, youll be in a better position to deal with it if
and when it happens.
ll.Culture shock occurs in four stages (Oberg,1960).
A. The Honey moon occurs first
B. The Crisis occurs second.
C. The Recovery occurs third.
D. The Adjustment occurs fourth.
(Lets follow the order in which these four stages occur, beginning with the first stage, the honeymoon.)
BODY
l.The Honey moon occurs first.
A. The Honeymoon is the period of fascination with the new people and culture.
B. You enjoy the people and the culture
1. You love the people.
a. For example, the people in Zaire spend their time very differently from
the way New Yorkers do
b. For example, my first 18 years living on a farm was very different from
life in a college dorm.
2. You love the culture.
a. The great number of different religions in India fascinated me.
b. Eating was an especially great experience.
(But like many relationships, contact with a new culture is not all honeymoon; soon there comes a crisis)
ll. The Crisis occurs second.
A. The Crisis is the period when you begin to experience problems.
1. One-third of American workers abroad fail because of culture shock.
(Samovar, Porter, & McDaniel 2008).
2. The personal difficulties are also great.
B. Life becomes difficult in the new culture.
1. Communication is difficult
2. Its easy to offend people without realizing it.
(As you gain control over the various crises, you begin to recover.)
2.
lll. The Recovery occurs third.
A. The Recovery is the period when you learn how to cope
B. You begin to learn intercultural competence (Lustig & Koester, 2010)
1. You learn how to communicate
a. Being able to go to the market and make my wants know was a great
day for me.
b. I was able to ask for a date
2. You learn the rules of the culture.
a. The different religious ceremonies each have their own rules.
b. Eating is a ritual experience in lots of places throughout Africa.
(Your recovery leads naturally into the next and final stage, the adjustment)
lV. The Adjustment occurs fourth.
A. The adjustment is the period when you come to enjoy the new culture.
B. You come to appreciate the people and the culture.
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