What are the key academic writing styles and why are they important?

Write a 500 word reflective piece on what the student has learnt about types of academic writing and why academic writing styles are important for university purposes.First answer this question- (Approx. 350 words)Than write a brief introduction to their topic of interest, which the student will be investigating over the course of the semester (approx. 150 words).Please follow below 2 books……
Key initial* reading and resources Recommended Reading
Core text
Cottrell, Stella. The study skills handbook. Macmillan International Higher Education, 2013.
Punch S., Marsh, I., Keating, M. and Harden, J. (2013) Sociology: Making Sense of Society 5th edition. Harlow: Pearson Education Available as an Ebook
Guided reading
Bryman, A (2016) Social Research Methods. Oxford. OUP,
Bauman Z. & May T. (2001) Thinking Sociologically Malden MA: Blackwell Publishers.
Graziano, A,M. and Raulin, M (2014) Research methods [electronic resource] : a process of inquiry
Jones P., Bradbury L., & Le Boutillier S. (2011) Introducing Social Theory 2nd edition, Cambridge: Polity
May, T (2011) Social research [electronic resource]: issues, methods and process. Maidenhead : Open University Press
Neuman, W. (2014). Social research methods [electronic resource]: qualitative and quantitative approaches. Harlow, Essex : Pearson
OByrne D. (2011) Introducing Sociological Theory Harlow: Pearson
Rosenau, P,M. (1992) Post-Modernism and The Social Sciences Independent study – to receive high grades you will need to demonstrate your wider reading. The following journals provide useful background reading for the material in this unit:
British Journal of Sociology
Current Sociology
Developments in Sociology
Identity – An International Journal of Theory and Research
Journal of Ethnic and Racial Studies
Journal of Social Issues
Sociological Research Online
Sociology: The Journal of The British Sociological Association
Sociological Review
Work, Employment and Society

Key initial* reading and resources The reading will be provided for this assignment on a week by week basis and will be covered and discussed in class. To get the highest grades available you will also undertake your own further reading. The key minimum resources that will be used and drawn from are:Arnett, J. (2004) Emerging Adulthood: The Winding Road from the Late Teens through the Twenties. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Arnett, J. (2000) ‘Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties’, American Psychologist, 55, 5, pp. 469-480. Online journalArnett, J. (2007), ‘Suffering, Selfish, Slackers? Myths and Reality About Emerging Adults’, Journal Of Youth & Adolescence, 36, 1, pp. 23-29. Online journalCieslik, M. and Simpson, J. (2013) Key Concepts in Youth Studies. London: Sage.Hendry, L, & Kloep, M. (2010) ‘How universal is emerging adulthood? An empirical example’, Journal Of Youth Studies, 13, 2, pp. 169-179. Online Journal
Kehily, M. J. (2007) Understanding youth: perspectives, identities and practice. London: Sage.*Students should note that reading and referencing only these key suggested sources is insufficient for a good grade in an assignment.
Specific assessment guidance on presentation, content or structure
1. Word processed, double spaced, Arial 12 Font and number the pages. You must also include a word count. 2. Ensure that you write the assignment in essay format with an introduction, main-body and conclusion. A key feature of an essay should be a continuous narrative throughout your writing. In that, you will not use headings and sub headings to break up the information that you are discussing (as would be the case with a report). 3. An introduction that details the construction of the essay and informs the reader of what to expect to find within the essay4. A conclusion where you draw the threads of your discussion together and show how you have addressed your aims and objectives. 5. As a minimum requirement you are expected to draw on 10 academic sources (if you do not use 10 ACADEMIC sources, you will lose marks and risk failing this assignment)What constitutes an academic source?
1) Books found in the library
2) E-books that are specific to the subject of sociology/the topic you are discussing
3) Journals
4) Official web pages that end in .ac .org .gov
5) Policy papers
6) Papers found on Google scholarWhat does not constitute an academic source?
1) Online sociology/ criminology blogs/webpages/essay writing sites/online student rooms
2) General pages found on google (unless they are policy papers/.org/.ac/.gov
3) Articles from the tabloid newspapers (the Sun/the mirror/the Daily Mail)
4) Un-official web pages that are general discussions without being peer reviewed/from a university / from an academic sourceYou cannot just rely on the core text books; you will need to search for other books/ journals/articles to help you answer the question. You will need to source articles in the library, especially journal articles, as they will provide you with the latest research evidence/arguments. You must use the Harvard referencing system to identify the source of all the information used in your assignment. You will find a copy of the latest referencing guidelines on the units BREO site. Also read the section headed Plagiarism and Bad Academic Practice in your handbook. For guidance on referencing sources go to the following webpage: http://lrweb.beds.ac.uk/guides/a-guide-to-referencing.

Race Relations in America during Theodor

On 16 October 1901, shortly after moving into the White House, Theodore Roosevelt invited Booker T. Washington, President of the Tuskegee Institute, to dine with him and his family, and provoked an outpouring of condemnation from southern politicians and press. This reaction affected subsequent White House practice, and no other African American was invited to dinner for almost thirty years. That dinner and subsequent racial issues affecting Roosevelt during his presidency are recorded in Edmund Morris, Theodore Rex.
Your assignment is to read Chapters 1-10, 16-18, and 28-31 of that book. Then, write an essay about race relations in America of that period (1900 -1908) that incorporates the concepts of Social Darwinism, survival of the fittest, integration, and segregation involving both African Americans and Japanese Americans. You must define Social Darwinism, survival of the fittest, integration, and segregation and identify the ideological positions of Roosevelt and Washington regarding segregation and integration. Your essay must include both Northern and Southern views; identified in the book, of the dinner and what effects it would have on race relations of the era. You must also include your opinion of which policy; integration or segregation, would work best in the society of that period.
The essay must be at least five (5) paragraphs, include definitions of the four terms, describe the ideological positions of Roosevelt and Washington, and include your opinion of the best or only policy and why your policy; either integration of segregation, would be the better policy.
book: (Alan Brinkley – The Unfinished Nation _ A Concise History of the American People (2015, McGraw – Hill Education).

Does outlawing religion by a government, or otherwise placing restrictions on religious practice, make society less moral?

The media article discusses how the Chinese government has reintroduced
aspects of traditional Chinese religion into society in an attempt to regain its moral
authority following what was described as moral decline.In contrast, does embracing some notion of religious freedom by a government
make society more moral? Is China privileging certain religions over others, and if so, is
this discriminatory? What does the Chinese governments interaction with religion say
about the distinctions between an atheist state, a religious state, and a secular state? Be
sure to engage with the views of those who might disagree with you

Using the ethical framework model outlined in the additional files, explain how you plan to make an ethical decision about a student whose family recently emigrated from Mexico described in the case study below. Be sure to include components of multicultural awareness, knowledge, and skills.

Source 1: use the “STEPS” model for school settings, see additional files.
Source 2: Five moral principles, see additional files.
Source 3: Multicultural awareness, knowledge, and skills, see additional files.
Source 4: NACACs Statement of Principles of Good Practice (2016), see additional files.
Source 5: the ASCAs Ethical Standards for School Counselor (2016), see additional files.**Case Study:
You are currently a college counselor at a public school in New York City and have a great deal of pressure from your principal (your supervisor) to ensure all students attend four-year colleges. The principal has noted that your school tends to look better when students enroll in prestigious schools, which canin turnincrease funding for the school and attract higher performing students in the future.Carlos recently emigrated from Mexico with his mother, father, and twoyounger sisters. Since joining your school about two years ago, you have grown fond of Carlos and recognize his potential for success at a four-year college. Now that Carlos is a senior, you are keeping an eye out for scholarships for him to attend four-year elite private schools and live in the dorms. Carlos has expressed ambivalence about leaving home and whether college is the right path for him at this point in his life. He shared that he had spoken withhis parents about entering college and when he showed them the brochures from four-year private colleges, they were concerned about the finances. You have had little contact with his parents, which Carlos attributes to their work schedule and language barrier. You feel determined that an intelligent student like Carlos should be attending a four-year institutionand finances should not be a deterrent, because he will receive scholarships and financial aid. You believe his parents may not recognize their sons potentialand may not know that the college sticker price would not be what they arerequired to pay. Carlos brought you a brochure for a community college, where he could be a part-time student, work on the side to help support his family,and pick up his sisters after school. During supervision, you tell your principal about the situation and he offered for the school to pay the application fees for Carlos to give some help to the family. A few days later, Carlos stated his parents were able to come in for a meeting after school to discuss how to find jobs for Carlos after graduation. You are now caught between your professional opinion thatCarlos shouldattend a four-year college, Carloss desire for a part-time community college, and his parents desire for him to obtain a job. Ethically, you are struggling how to counsel the family.Here are some questions to think about:
1) What should you do to prepare for your meeting with Carloss parents?
2) What will you say to his parents?
3) How do you anticipate his parents will respond to you?
4) What multicultural factors may be influencing you, Carlos, his parents, and your principal?

Have you supported each reason with examples, facts, analogies, statistics, anecdotes, or quotes from authorities?

A Successful Essay Will HaveIntroduction:* A title specific to the topic* An attention getter* Background on the topic (please make it clear which prompt you are answering)* End with your thesis* A clearly stated thesis (your opinion your 1-2 sentence response to the essay prompt) which speaks to the so what ofthe issue and is not merely a list plan of development.Body:* Topic sentence that is related to the thesis* Supporting evidence* Quotes from the text (Remember to cite the quotes)* Consideration of and rebuttal against the other side of the topicConclusion:* DO NOT bring up a new topic* A suggestion of the consequences of your position for society, readers, individuals, what you want to happen in thefuture, or how the author might feel about your position, etc.Works Cited Page* That cites all sources using current MLA guidelines.Evaluation Criteria for Your Essay & Checklist:I will use the following criteria to evaluate your position paper:Did the writer engage the readers interest at the beginning and throughout the paper?
Did the writer chose an arguable position and defined it carefully (e.g. placing the issue in its historical or cultural context, citing specific
instances to make the issue seem less abstract, or establishing or redefining the terms of the debate)?Did the writer organize the paper into an introduction, body (containing several paragraphs), and conclusion?
Did the writer include at the end of the introduction a thesis statement that asserts a clear, unequivocal position on the issue you have chosen and, possibly, forecasts the stages of the argument, identifying the main reason or reasons that you will develop and support in the essay?
Have you given reasons why readers should take your position seriously?
Have you organized your reasons into a logical order (e.g. placing the strongest reason last and the second-strongest reason first, with the other reasons in the middle)?

Have you anticipated readers questions and their positions on an issue, counterarguing as needed?
Have you signaled explicitly the move from one topic to the next using forecasting statements, transitions, topic sentences, rhetorical questions, and/or summaries?
Have you cited at least four quotes in your essay, using MLA in-text (parenthetical) citation strategies correctly?
Have you integrated the sources into your essay, using signal phrases to introduce long quotations or incorporating shorter quotations
into the sentences smoothly?Have you included an MLA Works Cited at the end of your essay?
Are the sentences clear and correct?

Generate a thesis, then complicate it by putting it into a compare and contrast with something else, generating a new thesis that will compare and contrast the two things, making a claim about the two.

Use that new thesis as the basis of the compare and contrast essay. Make sure your thesis is supported with evidence.-How men are and how they want to be vs. whats expected of men
-Men should not cry
-Men should not show feelings
-Men are expected to pay for everything
Negative stereotypes that inhibit men/ looking down on men/ silencing men
-Egotistical men/ Alpha male
-Wrongfully labeling men cause of past accusations upon them, physical attributes